Sábado, 02 Abril 2016 10:44

NUNCA ESTÁ DE MÁS, SABER ALGO MÁS... ¿CÓMO REPARAR UN PUNTO DÉBIL DE TU MUSCULATURA?

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Ya sabéis que todos  tenemos unos  músculos más desarrollados que otros, ante un  punto débil, que se resiste  al crecimiento, todos nos desesperamos al haberlo intentado todo para ponerlos al mismo nivel, sin ningún éxito. Pero siempre hay algo que hacer para recuperar un punto débil.

ESTRATEGIAS CLÁSICAS PARA RECUPERAR UN PUNTO DÉBIL

Hay músculos que responden mejor al entrenamiento y otros no lo hacen tanto, para equilibrar estos habrá que atacar los puntos débiles con total empeño, las estrategias clásicas de recuperación del musculo son:

1-      Entrenar prioritariamente el músculo retrasado al principio de cada entrenamiento porque ese es el momento que nos encontramos con más energía y mejor concentración.

2-      Hacer mas series de este músculo.

3-      Intentar aumentar la carga cada semana.

LOS AUTÉNTICOS Y LOS FALSOS PUNTOS DÉBILES

Los puntos débiles se clasifican en dos categorías: los “auténticos”  y los “falsos”.

1-      Un falso punto débil es un grupo de músculos que, efectivamente, esta menos desarrollado que el resto de la musculatura. La falta de entrenamiento, los entrenamientos acelerados o de manera irregular explican la falta de volumen. El caso más claro es el de la musculatura de muslos o pantorrillas, pero esto es relativamente fácil de poner al mismo nivel que los brazos por ejemplo.

2-      Un verdadero punto débil es un músculo que no crece aunque se trabaje con insistencia, estos son músculos a los que debemos de prestar atención verdaderamente.

 

¿A QUE SE DEBE UN PUNTO DÉBIL?

En teoría, los músculos deberían progresar a la misma velocidad, dado que las hormonas y los nutrientes cargados de anabolizantes se encuentran en igual proporción en cada uno de ellos. Pero la realidad demuestra que el crecimiento esta mas influenciado por alteraciones fisiológicas localizadas que por un anabolismo global.

LAS CAUSAS DEL MAL

Los puntos débiles tienen  un triple origen:

-          La genética.

-          El pasado deportivo de cada persona.

-          Las dificultades de recuperación muscular.

LA GENÉTICA

La genética influye en nuestra estructura de puntos débiles y puntos fuertes de cinco formas distintas.

LOS DE TREN SUPERIOR Y LOS DE TREN INFERIOR

A causa de factores genéticos, el cuerpo se divide en dos partes, hay personas con facilidad para desarrollar la musculatura de la parte superior y dificultades para desarrollar la parte inferior y viceversa. En difícil encontrar a alguien muscularmente armonioso por naturaleza. Incluso los que aparentan dicha musculatura igualada, tienen más facilidad en una parte que otra.

ASIMETRÍAS GENÉTICAS

No hay nadie simétrico, siempre hay músculos con mayor tendencia a desarrollarse en un lado que en otro. No hay que sorprenderse cuando veamos que tenemos un brazo más grande que el otro, en ocasiones es cosa de unos milímetros inapreciables, pero en otras ocasiones se trata de centímetros. Nuestros huesos tampoco son simétricos y siempre tenemos una clavícula más larga que la otra. Esta asimetría  altera todos los ejercicios del tren superior, particularmente a hombros, pectorales y espalda. Esto tiene una incidencia en la fuerza y el desarrollo  de los músculos.

MÚSCULOS CORTOS, MÚSCULOS LARGOS

La longitud de un musculo es uno de los factores para su capacidad de desarrollo, cuanto más largo es este musculo (es decir, se encuentran más alejados sus puntos de inserción), más fácil será hipertrofiarlo, por el contrario cuando es más corto es más difícil de desarrollar. Ese es el caso de los gemelos que cuelgan de la tibia, o de los bíceps que se acaban a “kilómetros” del antebrazo.

DENSIDAD FIBROSA Y DESARROLLO

Cuanto más rico es un musculo en fibras, más grande se hace, aun sin programas de musculación. Con entrenamiento, reaccionará mejor que un musculo poco denso en fibras, por suerte hay métodos para aumentar el número de fibras musculares. Se trata de:

-          Técnicas de entrenamiento como son las negativas acentuadas.

-          Complementos alimentario como la proteína whey, la leucina y la creatina, que utilizadas justo después del entrenamiento, tienen la capacidad de estimular la fabricación de nuevas células satélite a medida que se va entrenando, esas células se trasforman en fibras musculares.

DIFICULTAD DE CONGESTIÓN

Existe una relación directa entre la rapidez de crecimiento  de un musculo y su capacidad para congestionarse durante los entrenamientos. Cuanto más se hincha durante una serie más rápido será su crecimiento, por el contrario los músculos que no se llenan bien de sangre cuando se contraen siempre se retrasa más en su crecimiento, afortunadamente esto lo podemos mejorar haciendo series más largas.

EL PASADO DEPORTIVO DE CADA UNO

Una vez más tenemos el poder de influir en la genética. Es impresionante constatar que los músculos que han sido más solicitados en los deportes  y las actividades practicadas en la juventud se desarrollan más fácilmente en un programa de musculación, tener un pasado deportivo ayuda desarrollar una musculatura  con mayor rapidez.

LAS DIFICULTADES DE LA RECUPERACIÓN MUSCULAR

Los puntos débiles son en general músculos que se perciben poco, y en ese sentido es complicado trabajarlos y desarrollarlos, esto se explica por causa de tres fenómenos:

UNA FÉ CIEGA EN EL DOGMA

Los dogmas en el culturismo son recalcitrantes, particularmente en lo que respecta a la recuperación muscular. Por ejemplo, el press de banca es un ejercicio que solicita obligatoriamente los pectorales. Cuanto más peso tengamos que levantar estando acostados, mas crecerán los pectorales. Para los culturistas que tienen unos buenos pectorales estas dos reglas son perfectamente validas, pero este dogma de fe es también  el origen de la falta de pectorales en muchos otros.

En efecto, ¿Cuántos culturistas se toman la molestia de aprender a obligar a sus pectorales a invertir con máxima potencia posible en el press de banca? En general, lo único que ocurre es que se dedica a levantar todo el peso que puede creyendo que así sus pectorales se desarrollaran solos por la gracia de Dios.  Pero esto no es lo que ocurre siempre, y cuando vemos que el ejercicio no funciona y no crecen los pectorales, es inútil ensañarse, es ineficaz matarse levantando peso en el banco. Y este ejemplo del  press de banca es válido para otros como el squat para el cuádriceps, el remo para las dorsales, etc..  Que un ejercicio sea muy reputado para desarrollar pectorales o braquiales no significa que sirva invariablemente para todo el mundo ni para todos los músculos implicados.

LA COMPETICIÓN INTRAMUSCULAR

Existe una competición interna entre los músculos, en un ejercicio básico como el press de banca, que solicita hombros +  brazos + pectorales, los músculos que estén en mejor forma serán mas solicitados que el resto, y en consecuencia seguirán creciendo más rápido que los otros. Así que una persona que tenga muy buenos brazos, tirara más de ellos que de hombros y pectorales, y seguirá desarrollando aun mas brazos sin conseguir avanzar demasiado en los otros dos grupos musculares que se verán retrasados.

*Unos brazos muy potentes interfieren en el crecimiento de pectorales, hombros y espalda.

*Antebrazos muy desarrollados interfieren en el desarrollo de los bíceps.

*Pectorales importantes impiden el máximo desarrollo de los hombros.

*Unos buenos hombros impiden el desarrollo de los pectorales.

*Mucha musculación en la parte superior de la espalda impide el desarrollo de los dorsales.

*Glúteos prominentes interfieren en el desarrollo de los cuádriceps y los isquiotibiales.

LOS DEFECTOS DERIVADOS DE LA RECUPERACIÓN MUSCULAR

Cada repetición, cada serie, cada entrenamiento deja una traza no solo en los músculos sino también en el sistema nervioso. Estas trazas constituyen, una a una, nuestro sistema motor.

Si el press de banca desarrolla demasiado los hombros y poco los pectorales, cada vez que lo practiquemos el defectuoso programa de recuperación motriz se vicia más y más.  Así agravamos el problema en lugar de solucionarlo.

Visto 668825 veces Modificado por última vez en Sábado, 02 Abril 2016 10:54

24369 comentarios

  • Enlace al Comentario Phillipnaf Sábado, 05 Julio 2025 01:07 publicado por Phillipnaf

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    Multiple rounds of heavy storms tracked over the area late Wednesday into early Thursday morning and ultimately dumped record amounts of rainfall. A level 2-of-4 risk of flooding rainfall was in place for Grand Island at the time, according to the Weather Prediction Center.

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    Climate change is making heavy rainfall events heavier. As the world warms due to fossil fuel pollution, a warmer atmosphere is able to soak up more moisture like a sponge, only to wring it out in heavier bursts of rain.

    Hourly rainfall rates have intensified in nearly 90% of large US cities since 1970, a recent study found.

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  • Enlace al Comentario Nelsonfar Sábado, 05 Julio 2025 00:59 publicado por Nelsonfar

    Despite prepping’s reputation as a form of doomerism, many left-wing preppers say they are not devoid of hope.
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    Shonkwiler believes there will be an opportunity to create something new in the aftermath of a crisis. “It begins with preparedness and it ends with a better world,” he said.

    Some also say there’s less tension between left- and right-wing preppers than people might expect. Bounds, the sociology professor, said very conservative preppers she met during her research contacted her during the Covid-19 pandemic to offer help.
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    There is a natural human solidarity that emerges amid disaster, Killjoy said. She recalls a cashier giving her a deep discount on supplies she was buying to take to Asheville post-Helene. “I have every reason to believe that that man is right-wing, and I do think that there is a transcending of political differences that happens in times of crisis,” she said.

    As terrifying events pile up, from the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East to deadly extreme weather, it’s hard to escape the sense we live in a time of rolling existential crises — often a hair’s breadth from global disaster.

    People are increasingly beginning to wonder whether their views on preppers have been misconceived, Mills said. “There is a bigger question floating in the air, which is: Are preppers crazy, or is everyone else?”
    Killjoy has seen a huge change over the last five years in people’s openness to prepping. Those who used to make fun of her for her “go bag” are now asking for advice.

    It’s not necessarily the start of a prepping boom, she said. “I think it is about more and more people adopting preparedness and prepper things into a normal life.”

    Evidence already points this way. Americans stockpiled goods in advance of Trump’s tariffs and online sales of contraceptives skyrocketed in the wake of his election, amid concerns he would reduce access. Shows like “The Walking Dead,” meanwhile, have thrust the idea of prepping into popular culture and big box stores now sell prepping equipment and meal kits.

    People are hungry to learn about preparedness, said Shonkwiler. “They have the understanding that the world as we knew it, and counted on it, is beginning to cease to be. … What we need to be doing now is figuring out how we can survive in the world that we’ve created.”

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  • Enlace al Comentario JamesSmali Sábado, 05 Julio 2025 00:36 publicado por JamesSmali

    These preppers have ‘go bags,’ guns and a fear of global disaster. They’re also left-wing
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    The day after President Donald Trump was elected in 2016, Eric Shonkwiler looked at his hiking bag to figure out what supplies he had. “I began to look at that as a resource for escape, should that need to happen,” he said.

    He didn’t have the terminology for it at the time, but this backpack was his “bug-out bag” — essential supplies for short-term survival. It marked the start of his journey into prepping. In his Ohio home, which he shares with his wife and a Pomeranian dog, Rosemary, he now has a six-month supply of food and water, a couple of firearms and a brood of chickens. “Resources to bridge the gap across a disaster,” he said.
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    Margaret Killjoy’s entry point was a bleak warning in 2016 from a scientist friend, who told her climate change was pushing the global food system closer than ever to collapse. Killjoy started collecting food, water and generators. She bought a gun and learned how to use it. She started a prepping podcast, Live Like the World is Dying, and grew a community.

    Prepping has long been dominated by those on the political right. The classic stereotype, albeit not always accurate, is of the lone wolf with a basement full of Spam, a wall full of guns, and a mind full of conspiracy theories.

    Shonkwiler and Killjoy belong to a much smaller part of the subculture: They are left-wing preppers. This group is also preparing for a doom-filled future, and many also have guns, but they say their prepping emphasizes community and mutual aid over bunkers and isolationism.

    In an era of barreling crises — from wars to climate change — some say prepping is becoming increasingly appealing to those on the left.
    The roots of modern-day prepping in the United States go back to the 1950s, when fears of nuclear war reached a fever pitch.

    The 1970s saw the emergence of the survivalist movement, which dwindled in the 1990s as it became increasingly associated with an extreme-right subculture steeped in racist ideology.

    A third wave followed in the early 2000s, when the term “prepper” began to be adopted more widely, said Michael Mills, a social scientist at Anglia Ruskin University, who specializes in survivalism and doomsday prepping cultures. Numbers swelled following big disasters such as 9/11, Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and the 2008 financial crisis.

    A watershed moment for right-wing preppers was the election of Barack Obama in 2008, Mills said. For those on the left, it was Trump’s 2016 election.

    Preppers of all political stripes are usually motivated by a “foggy cloud of fear” rather than a belief in one specific doomsday scenario playing out, Mills said. Broad anxieties tend to swirl around the possibility of economic crises, pandemics, natural disasters, war and terrorism.

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  • Enlace al Comentario JohnnyLoorn Sábado, 05 Julio 2025 00:25 publicado por JohnnyLoorn

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    An entire June’s worth of rain fell in just a few hours over Grand Island, Nebraska, Wednesday night, triggering life-threatening flash flooding that inundated neighborhoods, stranded motorists and forced water rescues.

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    “At this time we have no injuries to report,” Schubert said early Thursday morning, noting some rescues were ongoing.

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    The central Nebraskan city is home to around 53,000 people and is about 130 miles southwest of Omaha. The rain came to an end around sunrise Thursday, but the danger remains, with a flood warning in effect until 7 p.m. CDT.

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  • Enlace al Comentario WilliamTok Sábado, 05 Julio 2025 00:15 publicado por WilliamTok

    Many left-wing preppers also have guns.
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    Killjoy is open about the fact she owns firearms but calls it one of the least important aspects of her prepping. She lives in rural Appalachia and, as a transgender woman, says the way she’s treated has changed dramatically since Trump’s first election. For those on the left, guns are “for community and self-defense,” she said.

    Left-wing preppers consistently say the biggest difference between them and their right-wing peers is the rejection of “bunker mentality” — the idea of filling a bunker with beans, rice, guns and ammo and expecting to be able to survive the apocalypse alone.

    Shonkwiler gives an example of a right-wing guy with a rifle on his back, who falls down the stairs and breaks a leg. If he doesn’t have medical training and a community to help, “he’s going to die before he gets to enjoy all his freeze-dried food.”

    “People are our greatest asset,” Killjoy said. When Hurricane Helene carved a path of destruction through Asheville, North Carolina in 2024, Killjoy, who used to live in the city, loaded her truck with food and generators and drove there to help.
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    Inshirah Overton also subscribes to the idea of community. The attorney, who came to prepping after enduring Hurricane Irene in 2011, owns a half-acre plot of land in New Jersey where she grows food and has beehives.

    She stores fruit, vegetables and honey but also gives them to friends and neighbors. “My plan is to create a community of people who have a vested interest in this garden,” she said.

    At one point, Overton toyed with the idea of buying a “bug-out” property in Vermont, somewhere to escape to, but desire for community for her and her two daughters stopped her. In Vermont, “no one knows me and I’m just a random Black lady, and they’ll be like: ‘Oh, OK, right, sure. You live here? Sure. Here’s the barrel of my shotgun. Turn around.’”
    This focus on community may stem in part from left-wing preppers’ growing fears around the climate crisis, predicted to usher in far-reaching ecological, social and economic breakdown. It cannot be escaped by retreating to a bunker for a few weeks.

    As Trump guts weather agencies, pledges to unwind the Federal Emergency Management Administration and slashes climate funding — all while promising to unleash the fossil fuel industry — climate concerns are only coming into sharper focus.

    They’re top of mind for Brekke Wagoner, the creator and host of the Sustainable Prepping YouTube channel, who lives in North Carolina with her four children. She fears increasingly deadly summer heat and the “once-in-a-lifetime” storms that keep coming. Climate change “is just undeniable,” she said.

    Her prepping journey started during Trump’s first term. She was living in California and filled with fear that in the event of a big natural disaster, the federal government would simply not be there.

    Her house now contains a week’s worth of water, long-term food supplies, flashlights, backup batteries and a solar generator. “My goal is for our family to have all of our needs cared for,” she said, so in an emergency, whatever help is available can go to others.

    “You can have a preparedness plan that doesn’t involve a bunker and giving up on civilization,” she said.

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    “We’ve always known this journey would be demanding. Today, we find ourselves navigating a challenging time,” Climeworks’ CEOs Christoph Gebald and Jan Wurzbacher said in a statement.

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    For critics, however, these headwinds are evidence direct air capture is an expensive, shiny distraction from effective climate action.

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