Sábado, 02 Abril 2016 10:44

NUNCA ESTÁ DE MÁS, SABER ALGO MÁS... ¿CÓMO REPARAR UN PUNTO DÉBIL DE TU MUSCULATURA?

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Ya sabéis que todos  tenemos unos  músculos más desarrollados que otros, ante un  punto débil, que se resiste  al crecimiento, todos nos desesperamos al haberlo intentado todo para ponerlos al mismo nivel, sin ningún éxito. Pero siempre hay algo que hacer para recuperar un punto débil.

ESTRATEGIAS CLÁSICAS PARA RECUPERAR UN PUNTO DÉBIL

Hay músculos que responden mejor al entrenamiento y otros no lo hacen tanto, para equilibrar estos habrá que atacar los puntos débiles con total empeño, las estrategias clásicas de recuperación del musculo son:

1-      Entrenar prioritariamente el músculo retrasado al principio de cada entrenamiento porque ese es el momento que nos encontramos con más energía y mejor concentración.

2-      Hacer mas series de este músculo.

3-      Intentar aumentar la carga cada semana.

LOS AUTÉNTICOS Y LOS FALSOS PUNTOS DÉBILES

Los puntos débiles se clasifican en dos categorías: los “auténticos”  y los “falsos”.

1-      Un falso punto débil es un grupo de músculos que, efectivamente, esta menos desarrollado que el resto de la musculatura. La falta de entrenamiento, los entrenamientos acelerados o de manera irregular explican la falta de volumen. El caso más claro es el de la musculatura de muslos o pantorrillas, pero esto es relativamente fácil de poner al mismo nivel que los brazos por ejemplo.

2-      Un verdadero punto débil es un músculo que no crece aunque se trabaje con insistencia, estos son músculos a los que debemos de prestar atención verdaderamente.

 

¿A QUE SE DEBE UN PUNTO DÉBIL?

En teoría, los músculos deberían progresar a la misma velocidad, dado que las hormonas y los nutrientes cargados de anabolizantes se encuentran en igual proporción en cada uno de ellos. Pero la realidad demuestra que el crecimiento esta mas influenciado por alteraciones fisiológicas localizadas que por un anabolismo global.

LAS CAUSAS DEL MAL

Los puntos débiles tienen  un triple origen:

-          La genética.

-          El pasado deportivo de cada persona.

-          Las dificultades de recuperación muscular.

LA GENÉTICA

La genética influye en nuestra estructura de puntos débiles y puntos fuertes de cinco formas distintas.

LOS DE TREN SUPERIOR Y LOS DE TREN INFERIOR

A causa de factores genéticos, el cuerpo se divide en dos partes, hay personas con facilidad para desarrollar la musculatura de la parte superior y dificultades para desarrollar la parte inferior y viceversa. En difícil encontrar a alguien muscularmente armonioso por naturaleza. Incluso los que aparentan dicha musculatura igualada, tienen más facilidad en una parte que otra.

ASIMETRÍAS GENÉTICAS

No hay nadie simétrico, siempre hay músculos con mayor tendencia a desarrollarse en un lado que en otro. No hay que sorprenderse cuando veamos que tenemos un brazo más grande que el otro, en ocasiones es cosa de unos milímetros inapreciables, pero en otras ocasiones se trata de centímetros. Nuestros huesos tampoco son simétricos y siempre tenemos una clavícula más larga que la otra. Esta asimetría  altera todos los ejercicios del tren superior, particularmente a hombros, pectorales y espalda. Esto tiene una incidencia en la fuerza y el desarrollo  de los músculos.

MÚSCULOS CORTOS, MÚSCULOS LARGOS

La longitud de un musculo es uno de los factores para su capacidad de desarrollo, cuanto más largo es este musculo (es decir, se encuentran más alejados sus puntos de inserción), más fácil será hipertrofiarlo, por el contrario cuando es más corto es más difícil de desarrollar. Ese es el caso de los gemelos que cuelgan de la tibia, o de los bíceps que se acaban a “kilómetros” del antebrazo.

DENSIDAD FIBROSA Y DESARROLLO

Cuanto más rico es un musculo en fibras, más grande se hace, aun sin programas de musculación. Con entrenamiento, reaccionará mejor que un musculo poco denso en fibras, por suerte hay métodos para aumentar el número de fibras musculares. Se trata de:

-          Técnicas de entrenamiento como son las negativas acentuadas.

-          Complementos alimentario como la proteína whey, la leucina y la creatina, que utilizadas justo después del entrenamiento, tienen la capacidad de estimular la fabricación de nuevas células satélite a medida que se va entrenando, esas células se trasforman en fibras musculares.

DIFICULTAD DE CONGESTIÓN

Existe una relación directa entre la rapidez de crecimiento  de un musculo y su capacidad para congestionarse durante los entrenamientos. Cuanto más se hincha durante una serie más rápido será su crecimiento, por el contrario los músculos que no se llenan bien de sangre cuando se contraen siempre se retrasa más en su crecimiento, afortunadamente esto lo podemos mejorar haciendo series más largas.

EL PASADO DEPORTIVO DE CADA UNO

Una vez más tenemos el poder de influir en la genética. Es impresionante constatar que los músculos que han sido más solicitados en los deportes  y las actividades practicadas en la juventud se desarrollan más fácilmente en un programa de musculación, tener un pasado deportivo ayuda desarrollar una musculatura  con mayor rapidez.

LAS DIFICULTADES DE LA RECUPERACIÓN MUSCULAR

Los puntos débiles son en general músculos que se perciben poco, y en ese sentido es complicado trabajarlos y desarrollarlos, esto se explica por causa de tres fenómenos:

UNA FÉ CIEGA EN EL DOGMA

Los dogmas en el culturismo son recalcitrantes, particularmente en lo que respecta a la recuperación muscular. Por ejemplo, el press de banca es un ejercicio que solicita obligatoriamente los pectorales. Cuanto más peso tengamos que levantar estando acostados, mas crecerán los pectorales. Para los culturistas que tienen unos buenos pectorales estas dos reglas son perfectamente validas, pero este dogma de fe es también  el origen de la falta de pectorales en muchos otros.

En efecto, ¿Cuántos culturistas se toman la molestia de aprender a obligar a sus pectorales a invertir con máxima potencia posible en el press de banca? En general, lo único que ocurre es que se dedica a levantar todo el peso que puede creyendo que así sus pectorales se desarrollaran solos por la gracia de Dios.  Pero esto no es lo que ocurre siempre, y cuando vemos que el ejercicio no funciona y no crecen los pectorales, es inútil ensañarse, es ineficaz matarse levantando peso en el banco. Y este ejemplo del  press de banca es válido para otros como el squat para el cuádriceps, el remo para las dorsales, etc..  Que un ejercicio sea muy reputado para desarrollar pectorales o braquiales no significa que sirva invariablemente para todo el mundo ni para todos los músculos implicados.

LA COMPETICIÓN INTRAMUSCULAR

Existe una competición interna entre los músculos, en un ejercicio básico como el press de banca, que solicita hombros +  brazos + pectorales, los músculos que estén en mejor forma serán mas solicitados que el resto, y en consecuencia seguirán creciendo más rápido que los otros. Así que una persona que tenga muy buenos brazos, tirara más de ellos que de hombros y pectorales, y seguirá desarrollando aun mas brazos sin conseguir avanzar demasiado en los otros dos grupos musculares que se verán retrasados.

*Unos brazos muy potentes interfieren en el crecimiento de pectorales, hombros y espalda.

*Antebrazos muy desarrollados interfieren en el desarrollo de los bíceps.

*Pectorales importantes impiden el máximo desarrollo de los hombros.

*Unos buenos hombros impiden el desarrollo de los pectorales.

*Mucha musculación en la parte superior de la espalda impide el desarrollo de los dorsales.

*Glúteos prominentes interfieren en el desarrollo de los cuádriceps y los isquiotibiales.

LOS DEFECTOS DERIVADOS DE LA RECUPERACIÓN MUSCULAR

Cada repetición, cada serie, cada entrenamiento deja una traza no solo en los músculos sino también en el sistema nervioso. Estas trazas constituyen, una a una, nuestro sistema motor.

Si el press de banca desarrolla demasiado los hombros y poco los pectorales, cada vez que lo practiquemos el defectuoso programa de recuperación motriz se vicia más y más.  Así agravamos el problema en lugar de solucionarlo.

Visto 668502 veces Modificado por última vez en Sábado, 02 Abril 2016 10:54

24368 comentarios

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  • Enlace al Comentario WilliamSlibe Jueves, 21 Agosto 2025 09:48 publicado por WilliamSlibe

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    As the latest inductee into one of sport’s most exclusive clubs, there is little that grand slam champion Rory McIlroy has not seen in the game of golf. Then, just past the halfway mark of his Open Championship third round on Saturday, he swung.

    Enjoying an excellent day in front of a vociferous home support at Royal Portrush in Northern Ireland, the 36-year-old found himself in a spot of bother when his tee shot at the par-four 11th curved into the rough on the right of the fairway.

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    Though a first bogey of the round followed, the five-time major winner immediately responded in stunning fashion to reignite a day he had begun with three birdies in four holes.

    Just over 56 feet away from the par-five 12th cup, he knocked a perfectly weighted putt that rolled for more than 10 seconds before dropping in for eagle and sparking rapturous scenes in the stands behind him.

    “It’s one of the largest roars I’ve ever heard on a golf course,” he remarked later.

    It was the undoubted personal highlight of a day that saw McIlroy, born some 60 miles away in the small town of Holywood, keep his dream of a fairytale home Open win alive, as a five-under 66 lifted him to eight-under par overall.

    That left him six strokes adrift of leader Scottie Scheffler: one shot closer than at the start of Saturday but still surely requiring an even greater performance if he is to lift his second Claret Jug.

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  • Enlace al Comentario Arthurvob Jueves, 21 Agosto 2025 09:44 publicado por Arthurvob

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will meet US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris in Washington on Thursday. Leon Neal/Getty Images
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    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit to the White House on Thursday could be his final chance to convince a receptive American president of his country’s war aims.
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    But according to people briefed on its broad contours, the plan reflects the Ukrainian leader’s urgent appeals for more immediate help countering Russia’s invasion. Zelensky is also poised to push for long-term security guarantees that could withstand changes in American leadership ahead of what is widely expected to be a close presidential election between Harris and former President Donald Trump.

    The plan, people familiar with it said, acts as Zelensky’s response to growing war weariness even among his staunchest of western allies. It will make the case that Ukraine can still win — and does not need to cede Russian-seized territory for the fighting to end — if enough assistance is rushed in.

    That includes again asking permission to fire Western provided long-range weapons deeper into Russian territory, a line Biden once was loathe to cross but which he’s recently appeared more open to as he has come under growing pressure to relent.

    Even if Biden decides to allow the long-range fires, it’s unclear whether the change in policy would be announced publicly.

    Biden is usually apt to take his time making decisions about providing Ukraine new capabilities. But with November’s election potentially portending a major change in American approach to the war if Trump were to win, Ukrainian officials — and many American ones — believe there is little time to waste.
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    Trump has claimed he will be able to “settle” the war upon taking office and has suggested he’ll end US support for Kyiv’s war effort.

    “Those cities are gone, they’re gone, and we continue to give billions of dollars to a man who refused to make a deal, Zelensky. There was no deal that he could have made that wouldn’t have been better than the situation you have right now. You have a country that has been obliterated, not possible to be rebuilt,” Trump said during a campaign speech in Mint Hill, North Carolina, on Wednesday.

    Comments like those have lent new weight to Thursday’s Oval Office talks, according to American and European officials, who have described an imperative to surge assistance to Ukraine while Biden is still in office.

    As part of Zelensky’s visit, the US is expected to announce a major new security package, thought it will likely delay the shipping of the equipment due to inventory shortages, CNN previously reported according to two US officials. On Wednesday, the US announced a package of $375 million.

    The president previewed Zelensky’s visit to the White House a day beforehand, declaring on the margins of the United Nations General Assembly his administration was “determined to ensure that Ukraine has what it needs to prevail in fight for survival.”
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    “Tomorrow, I will announce a series of actions to accelerate support for Ukraine’s military – but we know Ukraine’s future victory is about more than what happens on the battlefield, it’s also about what Ukrainians do make the most of a free and independent future, which so many have sacrificed so much for,” he said.

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